Introduction
Shrimp and grits paired with red eye gravy is a Southern comfort food staple that delivers rich, bold flavors in every bite. This dish combines the creamy, comforting texture of grits with succulent shrimp and the punchy, coffee-infused red eye gravy, creating a perfect balance of savory and hearty tastes.
Brief History
Origins of Shrimp and Grits: Shrimp and grits originated along the coastal South, particularly in South Carolina and Georgia, as a simple and hearty meal. Originally, it was considered a humble breakfast dish for fishermen, using grits—coarsely ground corn—and fresh shrimp from local waters. Over time, it evolved from a regional specialty into a beloved Southern classic, making its way into upscale restaurants and becoming a favorite across the United States.
Introduction to Red Eye Gravy: Red eye gravy, a unique Southern sauce made from the drippings of country ham or bacon and deglazed with strong black coffee, adds a bold dimension to the dish. Originating in rural Southern kitchens, it gained popularity due to its resourceful use of ingredients, and today, it stands as a quintessential component of Southern cuisine. Its distinct taste—slightly bitter from the coffee and savory from the ham—complements the mild sweetness of shrimp and the creaminess of grits.
The Combination: By combining shrimp, grits, and red eye gravy, these two iconic Southern dishes come together to create a rich, flavorful meal that celebrates Southern culinary traditions. The smoky, savory elements of the gravy amplify the shrimp’s natural sweetness, while the creamy grits provide a comforting base.
Why It’s Popular Today
Southern Comfort Food: Shrimp and grits with red eye gravy is adored for its comforting, creamy texture and complex flavors. The savory richness of the gravy mixed with the tender shrimp and grits creates an unforgettable experience that resonates with the Southern love for hearty, soulful cooking.
Restaurant Favorite: This dish is a favorite not just at home, but also in restaurants ranging from casual diners to fine dining establishments. Many chefs have added their twists to the traditional recipe, incorporating gourmet ingredients, yet maintaining its soulful essence.
Versatility: One of the great things about shrimp and grits with red eye gravy is its versatility. It can be served for breakfast, brunch, lunch, or dinner, depending on the preparation. For breakfast or brunch, it pairs perfectly with eggs, while for dinner, it works beautifully with Southern side dishes like collard greens or cornbread.
Ingredients
Creating shrimp and grits with red eye gravy requires high-quality ingredients that contribute to its distinctive flavors. Here’s an overview of what you’ll need:
For the Grits:
- Stone-Ground Grits: Stone-ground grits are preferred for their authentic texture and flavor. Unlike instant or quick grits, stone-ground varieties are less processed, preserving the corn’s natural oils and flavor. Look for them in specialty food stores or Southern grocery aisles, but if they’re unavailable, coarse cornmeal or polenta can serve as substitutes.
- Cooking Liquid: Grits can be cooked in water, chicken stock, or a mixture of both with milk or cream for extra richness. Using stock adds depth of flavor, while milk or cream yields a silkier texture.
- Butter and Cheese (Optional): Adding butter and cheese, such as sharp cheddar or Parmesan, creates creamier, more indulgent grits, enhancing their flavor and pairing beautifully with the savory shrimp and gravy.
- Salt and Pepper: Essential seasonings to bring out the flavor of the grits.
For the Shrimp:
- Fresh Shrimp: Use wild-caught shrimp for the best flavor. Large or medium shrimp (peeled and deveined) work best in this dish. The fresh, briny sweetness of the shrimp balances the richness of the grits and gravy.
- Seasoning: Simple seasonings like salt and pepper are sufficient, but a pinch of Cajun seasoning can elevate the flavor, adding a spicy kick that complements the shrimp.
For the Red Eye Gravy:
- Country Ham or Bacon: Traditional red eye gravy is made using country ham, but bacon can serve as a substitute for a slightly milder flavor. The crispy, salty meat provides the perfect base for the gravy.
- Strong Black Coffee: The defining ingredient in red eye gravy, strong black coffee gives it a distinctive, slightly bitter flavor that enhances the overall richness of the dish.
- Water or Chicken Stock (Optional): To adjust the consistency of the gravy, water or chicken stock can be added if you prefer a less intense flavor.
- Butter and Flour (Optional): If you want a thicker gravy, add butter and flour. While red eye gravy is traditionally thin, this adjustment is up to personal preference.
- Additional Seasoning: A pinch of salt, pepper, and a dash of hot sauce can further intensify the flavor of the gravy, giving it an extra punch.
Instructions (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Preparing the Grits
- Cooking the Grits:
- Bring your cooking liquid (water, stock, or a milk mixture) to a boil. Slowly stir in the stone-ground grits, ensuring no lumps form.
- Lower the heat to a simmer, stirring occasionally to prevent clumping.
- Cook for 30-40 minutes, adjusting the liquid as necessary. Grits should be creamy and smooth.
- Stir in butter and cheese, if desired, in the final minutes of cooking. Season with salt and pepper.
- Pro Tip: Once the grits are cooked to perfection, cover and keep them warm while you prepare the shrimp and gravy.
Step 2: Cooking the Shrimp
- Seasoning the Shrimp:
- Toss the shrimp in salt, pepper, and Cajun seasoning (if using) for an added layer of flavor.
- Sautéing the Shrimp:
- Heat a skillet with butter or oil over medium-high heat. Add the shrimp and cook for 2-3 minutes on each side, until they turn pink and opaque.
- Set the shrimp aside once cooked through.
Step 3: Making the Red Eye Gravy
- Cooking the Ham/Bacon:
- Using the same skillet, cook the country ham or bacon until crispy. Remove the meat, leaving the drippings in the pan.
- Adding the Coffee:
- Deglaze the pan by pouring in strong black coffee, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.
- For a less intense gravy, add water or chicken stock.
- Let the mixture simmer and reduce for about 5-7 minutes.
- Optional: If you prefer a thicker consistency, whisk in butter and flour to create a slightly thicker gravy. Add salt, pepper, and hot sauce to taste.
Step 4: Assembling the Dish
- Layering:
- Spoon the creamy grits onto a plate or bowl, creating a hearty base.
- Top with the sautéed shrimp.
- Drizzle the red eye gravy generously over the shrimp and grits.
- Optional Garnishes: Fresh parsley, chopped green onions, or a sprinkle of paprika can add color and freshness to the dish.
Serving Suggestions
Plating Ideas:
- Serve shrimp and grits in shallow bowls for a rustic, cozy presentation, or on large plates if you’re pairing it with additional sides.
Side Dishes:
- Southern Favorites: Collard greens, cornbread, or fried okra are traditional Southern sides that perfectly complement the rich flavors of shrimp and grits.
- Lighter Options: For a balanced meal, consider serving with a fresh green salad or roasted seasonal vegetables.
Beverage Pairings:
- Wine Pairing: A light, crisp white wine such as Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc complements the seafood and creamy grits.
- Cocktails and Beer: A Southern-inspired cocktail, like a bourbon-based drink, or a crisp, light beer would pair well with the bold flavors of red eye gravy.
Serving for Breakfast vs. Dinner:
- This dish works well for any meal. For brunch, consider serving shrimp and grits with a side of eggs, while for dinner, heavier sides like biscuits or fried green tomatoes can round out the meal.
Conclusion
Recap the Recipe: Shrimp and grits with red eye gravy combines creamy grits, perfectly sautéed shrimp, and a bold, coffee-infused gravy to create a classic Southern meal that’s full of flavor.
Final Thoughts: Whether you’re cooking for a casual weeknight dinner or a special occasion, this dish brings warmth and tradition to the table. The versatility of shrimp and grits allows you to make it your own—adding different seasonings, proteins, or sides to suit your taste.
FAQs
- What are the best grits to use for shrimp and grits?
- Stone-ground grits offer a richer texture and flavor, but quick or instant grits can be used in a pinch, though they lack the authentic taste.
- Can I use frozen shrimp?
- Yes, just make sure to thaw, peel, and devein the shrimp before cooking.
- What is red eye gravy made of?
- Red eye gravy is made from ham or bacon drippings and strong black coffee. Some recipes include water, stock, or additional seasonings.
- Is red eye gravy supposed to be thick or thin?
- Traditional red eye gravy is thin, but you can thicken it by adding flour and butter to the pan.
- Can I make this dish ahead of time?
- Grits and red eye gravy can be made in advance and reheated, but the shrimp should be cooked fresh to avoid overcooking.
- How do I store leftovers?
- Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to two days. Reheat grits with a little water or stock to restore their creamy texture, and warm the shrimp and gravy separately.
- Can I add other proteins to this dish?
- Yes, you can include proteins like sausage, chicken, or a poached egg for a heartier meal.